Yes. Asset-based real estate investor loans in the USA are underwritten on the property and your plan, not on your tax returns. That is how self-employed investors, business owners and anyone with heavy write-offs get funded when a bank would stall.
But "no tax returns" is not "no review." Private lenders still look at the deal, your credit, your cash in the deal and your exit. This guide covers what replaces the tax return, what you still need, and how to tell which loan fits your project.
Not legal or tax advice. Loan terms vary by lender, product and state.
An asset-based loan is approved mainly on the value of the property and what it will earn or sell for. At InstaLend, all five loan products are asset-based, so there are no W-2s, tax returns or employment verification. The property is the collateral and the main qualifier.
A bank mortgage has to prove you can repay out of personal income. Investor loans are business-purpose loans. Federal Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act, exempts credit for business purposes, and its commentary treats credit to acquire, improve or maintain non-owner-occupied rental property as business purpose. That is the legal backdrop that lets a lender underwrite the asset instead of your pay history. It is a lender's choice, not a rule, so some private lenders still ask for more.
The same logic means these loans are for investment property, not the home you live in. If you plan to live in the property, different rules apply.
The file shifts from you to the deal. Expect these checks:
|
What the lender checks |
Why it matters |
|
Property value (purchase price, ARV or NOI) |
The collateral drives the loan size |
|
Loan-to-value or loan-to-cost |
Sets how much of the deal the lender funds and how much you contribute |
|
Credit score |
InstaLend lists a 660 minimum FICO on its fix and flip, rental and multifamily products |
|
Experience |
Matters most on flips and construction; new construction needs a licensed GC or prior construction experience |
|
Appraisal |
Confirms value before closing |
|
Exit plan |
Sale, refinance or hold; required on bridge loans |
|
Borrower entity |
Many investors borrow through an LLC; InstaLend's single family rental loans close in an LLC |
Want the deeper credit picture? Read the role of credit scores in securing real estate loans.
These terms overlap, and lenders use them loosely. Here is the practical split.
|
Bank / conventional |
Private lender (asset-based) |
Hard money |
|
|
Approves on |
Personal income and tax returns |
Property value and the plan |
Property value, often short term |
|
Speed |
Slowest (InstaLend cites 30-60 days) |
Days to a couple of weeks |
Days |
|
Paperwork |
Heavy |
Limited |
Limited |
|
Best for |
Owner-occupied homes, stable W-2 income |
Flips, rentals, construction, multifamily |
Fast purchases and short-term rehabs |
|
Typical trade-off |
Slow and rigid |
Costs more than a bank loan |
Shorter terms, higher cost |
Private lenders for real estate investors range from national platforms to local individuals, and hard money lenders for real estate set their own rules, so compare written terms side by side. For a closer look at the first two columns, see traditional bank loans vs. asset-based loans and hard money vs. private money loans.
Match the loan to your strategy. These are InstaLend's published program figures; your actual terms depend on the deal.
|
Your deal |
InstaLend product |
Key published terms |
|
Buy, renovate, sell |
From $50K; up to 90% of purchase price plus 100% of rehab; close in 10-14 days |
|
|
Buy and hold a rental |
From $75K; DSCR-based, 30-year; up to 80% LTV; close in an LLC |
|
|
Build from the ground up |
From $50K; up to 90% LTC; milestone draws; GC or prior experience |
|
|
Buy or reposition apartments (5+ units) |
From $500K; up to 80% LTC; interest-only; 12-24 months |
|
|
Hold or refinance stabilized apartments |
From $500K; NOI-based qualification; acquisition, refinance, cash-out |
For the full side-by-side across these strategies, our guide to real estate investor loans in the USA walks through each type.
Skipping the tax return does not mean skipping preparation. A tight package is the fastest route to a quick close.
This list reflects typical market practice. InstaLend's exact document list is not published. Ask your loan officer.
Before you sign with any lender, run through questions to ask hard money lenders.
Still shopping a deal? Request pre-approval before you commit, or apply for a loan.
Yes, with an asset-based lender. Approval rests on the property's value and your plan, not W-2s or tax returns. InstaLend requires no income verification on any of its five loan products.
Credit is still reviewed. InstaLend's homepage lists a 660 minimum FICO on its fix and flip, rental and multifamily loans. New construction requires a licensed GC or prior construction experience.
No. You still submit property, budget and entity details, and an appraisal is part of the process. What you skip is personal income documentation.
Often yes. InstaLend's single family rental loans close in an LLC, and its multifamily bridge loans allow LLC and entity borrowers. Confirm the rule for your product.
InstaLend gives a same-day loan commitment and typically closes in 7 to 14 business days after the appraisal report. Fix and flip loans list 10 to 14 days.
No. These are loans for investment and business-purpose property, not owner-occupied primary residences.
46 states. InstaLend does not lend in North Dakota, South Dakota, Arizona, California or Utah.